See ciuch on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ciuchowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ciucholand"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"zich",
"zich#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"ציך",
"ציך#Yiddish"
],
[
"ציך",
"ציך#Yiddish"
],
[
"zich",
"zich#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "yi:ציך<ety:uder<gmh:zich>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nMiddle High German zich\nYiddish ציך (tsikh)bor.\nPolish ciuch\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"zich\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Yiddish\", \"term\" : \"ציך\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"yi\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ciuch\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"ciuch\">\nBorrowed from Yiddish ציך (tsikh), from Middle High German zich.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "yi:ציך<ety:uder<gmh:zich>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nMiddle High German zich\nYiddish ציך (tsikh)bor.\nPolish ciuch\nBorrowed from Yiddish ציך (tsikh), from Middle High German zich.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nMiddle High German zich\nYiddish ציך (tsikh)bor.\nPolish ciuch\nBorrowed from Yiddish ציך (tsikh), from Middle High German zich.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciuszek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciucha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuchów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuchowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuchom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuchem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuchami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuchach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "ciuszek"
},
"expansion": "ciuch m inan (diminutive ciuszek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ciuch"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ciuch"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "ciucha"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 25 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 78 22",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "pl:Clothing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an article of second-hand clothing"
],
"id": "en-ciuch-pl-noun-nFYYu1E6",
"links": [
[
"second-hand",
"second-hand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) an article of second-hand clothing"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 18 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 25 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 23 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"outfit (any garment except headwear and footwear)"
],
"id": "en-ciuch-pl-noun-1FNKDfMS",
"links": [
[
"outfit",
"outfit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) outfit (any garment except headwear and footwear)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕux/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ux"
}
],
"word": "ciuch"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onom"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ciuch",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ciuch"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ciuch"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 25 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 30 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 6 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sounds",
"orig": "pl:Sounds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ciuchcia"
}
],
"glosses": [
"choo (sound of a locomotive)"
],
"id": "en-ciuch-pl-intj-c7GPMJsc",
"links": [
[
"choo",
"choo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually reduplicated) choo (sound of a locomotive)"
],
"tags": [
"reduplication",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕux/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ux"
}
],
"word": "ciuch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish interjections",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish onomatopoeias",
"Polish terms borrowed from Yiddish",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Yiddish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ux",
"Rhymes:Polish/ux/1 syllable",
"pl:Clothing",
"pl:Sounds"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ciuchowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ciucholand"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"zich",
"zich#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"ציך",
"ציך#Yiddish"
],
[
"ציך",
"ציך#Yiddish"
],
[
"zich",
"zich#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "yi:ציך<ety:uder<gmh:zich>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nMiddle High German zich\nYiddish ציך (tsikh)bor.\nPolish ciuch\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"zich\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Yiddish\", \"term\" : \"ציך\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"yi\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ciuch\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"ciuch\">\nBorrowed from Yiddish ציך (tsikh), from Middle High German zich.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "yi:ציך<ety:uder<gmh:zich>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nMiddle High German zich\nYiddish ציך (tsikh)bor.\nPolish ciuch\nBorrowed from Yiddish ציך (tsikh), from Middle High German zich.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nMiddle High German zich\nYiddish ציך (tsikh)bor.\nPolish ciuch\nBorrowed from Yiddish ציך (tsikh), from Middle High German zich.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciuszek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciucha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuchów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuchowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuchom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuchem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuchami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuchach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "ciuszek"
},
"expansion": "ciuch m inan (diminutive ciuszek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ciuch"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ciuch"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "ciucha"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"an article of second-hand clothing"
],
"links": [
[
"second-hand",
"second-hand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) an article of second-hand clothing"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish slang"
],
"glosses": [
"outfit (any garment except headwear and footwear)"
],
"links": [
[
"outfit",
"outfit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) outfit (any garment except headwear and footwear)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕux/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ux"
}
],
"word": "ciuch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish interjections",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish onomatopoeias",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ux",
"Rhymes:Polish/ux/1 syllable",
"pl:Clothing",
"pl:Sounds"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ciuchcia"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onom"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ciuch",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ciuch"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ciuch"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"choo (sound of a locomotive)"
],
"links": [
[
"choo",
"choo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually reduplicated) choo (sound of a locomotive)"
],
"tags": [
"reduplication",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕux/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ux"
}
],
"word": "ciuch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ciuch meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.